Dr Andrew Ainslie

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Associate Professor of Critical Development Studies
Programme Director: MSc Agriculture and Development
Deputy Director: Student Experience in the Graduate Institute for International Development, Agriculture and Economics (GIIDAE) which comprises 11 MSc programmes
Other Responsibilities:
- Co-Lead, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in SAPD (until May 2025)
- Assessor, SAPD Research Ethics Committee
- Academic member, UoR Environmental Management Review Group
- Academic member, UoR Online Courses Advisory Group
- Contact in SAPD for the - the European Alliance on Agricultural Knowledge for Development
- MSc dissertation supervisor to around 6 MSc students and 3 BSc students per year
- Lead on the free, open online course, funded by EIT-Food: ''
Areas of interest
Research Interests:
- African livestock systems, see https://research.reading.ac.uk/african-livestock-observatory/
- Economic anthropology and contested (inter)cultural regimes and registers of value
- Critical scholarship in international development theory and practice
- System-wide drivers of agrarian change and ecosystem resilience, particularly in East and southern Africa, and specifically questions of governance in relation to the role of local/traditional/informal institutions in managing land, livestock and environmental resources
- Scientific/agricultural/local knowledge systems and interfaces, modes of learning and innovation
- Food in/security, livelihood analysis and research into inequality – including gender and racial inequalities - and its eradication
- Drivers of change in the global food system and controversial agricultural commodity/value chains, notably global beef, palm oil and coffee production and use
- Qualitative research methods, critical engagement with ‘Responsible research,’ including research ethics and decolonial scholarship
- Technology-enhanced and distance methods of teaching and learning, particularly in the context of the increasing commoditisation of the Higher Education sector.
Postgraduate supervision
Doctoral supervision:
I am interested to discuss proposals from prospective doctoral students in any of the areas of my research interests mentioned above, particularly but not exclusively in relation to sub-Saharan Africa.
Current PhD supervision: (as First supervisor)
- Danilo German Amaya, ‘Livelihoods, Upgrading and Adaptive Capacity in the Colombian Dairy Value Chain.’ Funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innnovación – MINCIENCIAS, from the Republic of Colombia. With Prof. Einar Vargas Bello Perez ( of Chihuahua, Mexico).
- Abiola Ayodeji, ‘Intrahousehold Dynamics, Gender, and Food Security in Rural Households in South-West Nigeria.’ Funded by the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission. With Prof. Uma Kambhampati (Economics)
(And as Second supervisor):
- Christopher Mweembe, 'Cash Transfers, Social exclusion and Inequality in social protection programmes in Binga District, Zimbabwe.' - with Dr. Alex Arnall.
- Al Hassan Cisse, 'An Evidence-Based Analysis of Synergies between Agricultural Interventions and Social Protection to Address Climate Change Adaptation for Food Security in Senegal.' - with Prof. Henny Osbahr.
- Isaac Ogundare, ‘Household and Community Adaptation Strategies to Water shortages in Ibadan, Nigeria.’ – with Prof. Hong Yang (SAGES).
Completed PhD students:
- Anastasia Ngenyi, ‘Understanding participatory approaches to biodiversity conservation in the TRIDOM, Congo Basin forest, Central Africa.' (co-supervised with Dr. Jo Davies). Anastasia will graduate in Jul 2025.
- Shahrina Rahman, 'Social Resilience and Adaptation to Climate change: The voice of Disabled people in Bangladesh.' (co-supervised first with Prof. Ruth Evans, then with Dr. Jo Davies). Shahrina will graduate in 2025.
- Gilbert Ngwaneh Miki, 'The contribution of the Home-Grown School Feeding Model for food security and poverty alleviation amongst small scale farmers in Malawi'. Commonwealth Scholarship recipient. - (co-supervised with Prof. Peter Dorward). Gilbert graduated in Jul 2024.
- Chimkanma Wigwe, 'Stakeholders' efforts toward developing artisanal fish farmers' resilience to oil spillage in Rivers State, Nigeria.' Commonwealth Scholarship recipient. Chimkanma graduated in Dec 2023. (co-supervised with Prof. Chittur Srinivasan).
- Heather Maggs, 'On the subject of donkeys (in Ghana).' (second supervisor, co-supervised with Prof. Richard Bennett). Recipient of funding from The Donkey Sanctuary. Heather graduated in 2022.
- Zainab Aliyu, 'How effective is the climate justice movement in sub-Saharan Africa?' Registered Oct 2017. Recipient of a Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship in Climate Justice (co-supervised with Dr. Filippo Menga). Zainab graduated in Dec 2021.
- Atenchong Talleh Nkobou, 'Political economy of large-scale land investments and the right to adequate food in Tanzania.' Commonwealth Scholarship recipient. (co-supervised with Prof. Rosa Freedman). Atenchong graduated in Dec 2021.
- Africa Bauza Garcia-Arcicollar, 'Towards Just Climate Futures: Embracing islanders' hopes and aspirations in the context of climate-related migration in the Maldives.' Recipient of a Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarship in Climate Justice. (second supervisor, co-supervised with Dr. Alex Arnall). Africa graduated in Dec 2021.
- Sam Poskitt, 'Investigating the benefits of Participatory Scenario Planning for tackling social-ecological problems.' (First supervisor, co-supervised with Dr. Kerry Waylen at the James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen). Joint ESRC and James Hutton Institute scholarships. Sam graduated in Jul 2018.
- David Enibe, 'Breadfruit and development in south eastern Nigeria' (second supervisor, co-supervision with Peter Dorward). David graduated in Dec 2017.
- Joana Vaz Sousa, 'People-wildlife interactions in Guinea-Bissau.' (second supervisor, co-supervision with Prof. Kate Hill at Oxford Brookes ). Joana graduated in March 2015.
Affiliations
Teaching
I am the Module Convenor for:
- ADMGJD: Global Environmental Change, Justice and Development (MSc level, 20 credits)
- ADMRAS: Rethinking Agricultural Systems (MSc level, 20 credits)
- AP2AID: Approaches to International Development (Part 2, 20 credits)
- APMA108: Livestock, Livelihoods and Food Security (MSc level, 10 credits, online only, distance learning module).
And I contribute to teaching on:
- ADMTPD: Theories and Practices of Development
- ADMRFD: Research for Development
- ADMDIS: Dissertation module
- ADMESN: Ecosystem Services and Nature Based Solutions
- AD1GLS: Global Sustainability: Challenges and Prospects
- AD1SPA: Towards Sustainability: Positive Action for a Better World
Research projects
I am Co-ordinator of the , to be launched in 2026. The African Livestock Observatory will amplify African scholarship, research and advocacy in global debates around livestock-centred futures on the African continent.
I am a Co-Investigator on the UKRI/ESRC-funded project, “: Knowledge Stories and the Struggles for Community Land Rights in Scotland”. With Dr. Atenchong Talleh Nkobou (Royal Agricultural ) as the Principal Investigator. Project start date: 1 November 2023; Expected end date: 1 November 2026
Between 2016-2019, I was Co-I on the HyCRISTAL project, which was part of the research programme, funded by DFID/NERC. I engaged in research into livelihood and resource use adaptations to changes in agro-climatic conditions by people resident in the Lake Victoria Basin in the Central Region, Uganda.
I have long-term ethnographic research interests in land and agrarian change and livestock production in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
Background
I trained as a social anthropologist. My specialism is in studying change in agrarian environments and specifically in livestock systems. I conduct research that is at the interface between different knowledge systems. I read for a BSocSc (Honours) with distinction and an MSocSc (both Rhodes ) with distinction, and in 2005 I completed a PhD in Social Anthropology ( College London), having earlier won a Commonwealth Scholarship. In 2012, I completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Teaching in Higher Education (PCTHE) with distinction from Oxford Brookes .
Having commenced my working career in 1994, the year the ANC came to power in South Africa, I was fortunate to spend the ensuing 15 years working as a researcher in a university context, for a parastatal agricultural institution (the ARC), and for a development NGO. In 2009, I conducted fieldwork research into indigenous veterinary practices in South Africa, taking up an Oppenheimer Visiting Fellowship at the African Studies Centre, Oxford , to write up this material. In early 2010, I took up a position at the Environmental Change Institute, Oxford , where I worked in the Scenarios Development Team of the CGIAR programme on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). In 2011, I secured an early career fellowship in 'Environment, Conservation and Development' at Oxford Brookes (2011-2012). I was appointed Lecturer in International Rural Development at the of Reading in January 2013. I was promoted to Associate Professor in 2019.
Professional bodies/affiliations
I am a Discipline Expert for the Syria programme.
I am a member of the Board of Trustees of (from May 2025).
I am an Associate Editor (since Sep 2013) of the .
I am a Member of the Royal Anthropological Institute, London.
I review papers for a wide range of journals, I have reviewed research proposals for UKRI (ESRC), and I have served on Assessment Panels for various research programmes, including FNRS (Belgium), The Volkswagen Foundation (Germany) and and the National Research Foundation (NRF) in South Africa.